Word of the week: With a rich, resonant sound mounted on a calabash gourd, this Madagascan instrument is a stick zither chordophone, traditionally with sisal strings and three frets, extra strings strung lengthwise down the sides of the neck and strummed with the fingers to accompany the primary melody played with a bow
Read moreWord of the week: kamancheh
Word of the week: Most commonly tuned like the violin (G, D, A, E) though with variants, though with its own distinct sound this Persian bowed string instrument used in Persian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, and Kurdish music, has a long neck and a spherical body
Read moreWord of the week: lysarden
Word of the week: One of several words for the Renaissance and Baroque period tenor cornett or cornetto, also known as the lizard, lyzard, lizarden, or lyzarden due to its s-curved shape, it has a distinctive horn-like foggy sound and is frequently played in ensemble alongside trombones
Read moreWord of the week: melochord
Word of the week: A postwar milestone and highly influential in electronic instrument evolution, the melochord is a monophonic keyboard created by German pioneer Harald Bode (1909–1987) in 1947 and based on vacuum tube technology
Read moreWord of the week: nagelgeige (nail violin)
Word of the week: Invented in 1740 by German violinist Johann Wilde, this strangely beautiful sounding idiophone instrument consists of a semicircular wooden soundboard with vertical iron or brass nails that are then bowed to create a chromatic or diatonic scale
Read moreWord of the week: Omnichord
Word of the week: Out latest instrument in the series is was first released in 1981 by Suzuki, including a touch plate called SonicStrings, preset rhythms, auto-bass line function, and sets of single buttons for playing major, minor, and 7th chords in different keys
Read moreWord of the week: pututu
Word of the week: This Andean trumpet and also the Quechuan word for snail is traditionally made from conch shell of the adult Strombus galeatus, as well as animal horn, and emits a beautifully eerie sound with several natural harmonics with group tritonic music
Read moreWord of the week: quinton
Word of the week: Better known as a place or male name, this is also a five-string hybrid of violin and treble viol, popular in mid 18th-century France, used as the fifth voice (quinta vox) in ensembles, and created as a rival to the Italian violin with a greater range
Read moreWord of the week: ryuteki
Word of the week: Literally meaning ‘dragon flute’, the ryūteki (龍笛) is pure and beautiful sounding traditional Japanese bamboo flute (or ‘fue’) designed to evoke the mythical creature, used in Shinto classical music gagaku, associated with Japan's imperial court
Read moreWord of the week: sheng
Word of the week: A traditional Chinese instrument, representing natural harmony and life from the ground (made originally from bamboo), dating back at least 3,000 years, it could be described as a complex form of mouth organ played by breathing in and out, with a free reed, finger holes, mouthpiece and vertical pipes
Read moreWord of the week: theorbo
Word of the week: Designed to emanate the music of the spheres, for opera, and also allow improvisation, this Baroque-era member of the lute family has has a hugely extended neck, second pegbox, large volume with ornate sound holes, and wide range with harmonic options
Read moreWord of the week: umrhubhe and uhadi
Word of the week: One of the world’s earliest instruments evolved from the bow and arrow, it is played by drawing a stick across the string whilst using the mouth as a resonator on the bow to add an evocative, often otherworldly tone to accompany simultaneous inward whistling
Read moreWord of the week: viola d'amore
Word of the week: It’s a particularly ornate member of the baroque-period viol family, distinguished by six or seven strings with matching sympathetic vibrating lower strings and an intricately carved head often featuring Cupid blindfolded to represent the travails of love
Read moreWord of the week: waterphone
Word of the week: Resonant, expressive, and eerily strange, this inharmonic idiophone instrument invented by Richard Waters in 1967 consists of a stainless steel resonator bowl or pan with a cylindrical neck and bronze rods, played by hand, with soft mallets or a bow
Read moreWord of the week: xun
Word of the week: An egg-shaped vessel flute from China (埙) with a blow and finger holes, it’s one of that civilisations oldest instruments with a haunting, delicate sound, mostly made clay or ceramic, but sometimes bone, wood, stone, gourd, even bamboo
Read moreWord of the week: yatga
Word of the week: Related to the Chinese guzheng, this beautiful and delicate sounding instrument is a traditional fingernail-plucked Mongolian zither, the other hand applying pressure to strings to change the notes
Read moreWord of the week: zurna
Word of the week: You will know it as soon as heard. With it distinctively high, reedy, resonant and evocative sound, this short folk, conical-shaped oboe of Arab origins can be heard from Turkey across south-east Europe and parts of Asia made of wood with a double reed
Read moreWord of the week: alphorn
Word of the week: Traditionally a herdsman’s mountain call instrument, but also surprisingly beautiful and with full range, this distinctive long wooden, often curved trumpet is most common in Switzerland, across the European Alps, Scandinavia, Russia, Hungary and Romania
Read moreWord of the week: balalaika
Word of the week: A distinctive long-necked three-stringed lute used in traditional Russian folk and dance music with a triangular body, this instrument has short sustain with a small sound hole, so requires rapid strumming or plucking, and comes a range of sizes and tunings
Read moreWord of the week: crwth
Word of the week: Intriguingly vowel-less, this is a bowed medieval Welsh lyre with a flat bridge ideal for playing chords and melodies, with a design dating back to Roman times and reached peaked popularity in the Middle Ages
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